Journal of Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology

Diabetes Management: Insights of Current and Future Trends

There is large diversity of methodologies to treat the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). When nutrition and physical exercise neglect to control diabetes, the individuals are compelled to start the treatment with antidiabetic specialists by using the newly discovered antidiabetic agents with the help of various recent advance technologies. However, these medications present a few disadvantages that can influence the therapy regimen. The primary demerits of existing oral modalities for the treatment of diabetes are the insufficient bioavailability and immediate release of the medication, which necessitates an increase in dose frequency. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing pandemic that imposes a significant socioeconomic impact on governments worldwide. Different therapy options for diabetes control are fast emerging since traditional methods of treatment have not addressed the root causes of the condition and are fraught with serious side effects. This review investigates several therapy regimens for diabetes control. A literature survey for published studies on popular recent breakthroughs in diabetes treatment was conducted using search engines such as Web of Science, PubMed/ Medline, Scholar, with keywords such as diabetes, gene therapy, diabetes management. Our findings show that significant advancement has been achieved in the management of diabetes, diabetes, with promising outcomes employing various treatment therapy such as nanotechnology, gene therapy, stem cell, medical nutrition therapy, and lifestyle modification. However, using these techniques has several numbers of challenges, including their enhancement to make sure optimum glycemic, lipid, and proper control of blood pressure to reduce problems, enhancement of patients' lifestyle compliance to lifestyle and pharmacological treatments, prevention, ethical issues, and a reliable delivery method, among other things. In conclusion, management of one's lifestyle in addition to pharmacological methods and the advancement of these techniques is crucial for a successful efficient and secure clinical diagnosis plan.

Author(s): M. Sayyed*, S. Yadav, F. Ansari, V. Netke, N. Sinha1, V. Sarode and A. Ali

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